Insulin is referred to as the fat-storing hormone because it determines whether the sugar you eat will be utilized for energy or stored as fat. In addition, high insulin levels have been linked in numerous medical studies to heart disease and Type 2 Diabetes.
Foods high in white sugar will have the highest GI. This can include high fructose corn syrup, evaporated cane juice, honey and molasses too. Refined carbs, like white flour, bread and pasta also convert to sugar (glucose) upon digestion, and can over-stimulate insulin production.
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The other measurement used is Glycemic Load, which takes into consideration the amount of the ingredient used. For instance, although we use dried fruits in our recipes, which can have a slightly higher GI -- we use so little per cookie that the glycemic load is minimal.
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